Brazilian regulations on environmental protection
From:Office of Economic Affairs in Brazil
2009-05-14
* Environmental management department
The Brazilian Ministry of environment is responsible for: promoting the adoption of principles and strategies for the recognition, protection and restoration of the environment, sustainable use of natural resources, and the implementation of sustainable development in the formulation and implementation of public policies.
List of contact information of Brazilian Ministry of Environment and its subordinate agencies
The name of the
address
Communication methods
Ministerio do Meio Ambiente
Esplanada DOS Ministerios, Bloco B, Ministerio do Meio Ambiente, CEP 70068-900-Brasilia DF
Http://www.mma.gov.br/, Tel:(5561)33171000 Fax:(5561)2226 7101.
Ibama-instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e DOS Recursos Naturais Renovaveis
Setor DE Clubes Norte-scen, Trecho 2, Ed. Sede do IBAMA, Bloco "A", CEP 70818-900-Brasilia -DF
Tel:0055-61-0800-8080
Fax:0055-61-33217713
Icm-instituto CHICO MENDES DE Conservacao da Biodiversidade
SCEN Setor Clubes Esportivos Norte Trecho 2, Bloco. "A" Ed. Sede do IBAMA EP-70.818-900-brasilia -- DF
Tel: 0055-61-33161460
National Water Agency (ANa-Agencia Nacional DE Aguas)
Setor Policial - SPS - Area 05, Quadra 03, Bloco M, CEP 70.610-201 - Brasilia - DF
Tel: 0055-61-21095400
/ 21095252
Jbrj-instituto DE Pesquisas Jardim Botanico Do Rio DE Janeiro
Rua Pacheco Leao, 915, Bairro Jardim Botanico-CEP 22.460-030-Rio DE Janeiro-RJ
Tel:0055-21-38741808
/ 38741214
Fax:0055-21-3204-2522
Codebar-companhia DE Desenvolvimento DE Barcarena
Av. Almirante Barroso, N 426, Bloco B, 2 Andar, CEP 66090-000 - Belem-Pa
Tel:0055-61-32280271
Fax:0055-61-32280374
* Major environmental laws and regulations
Regulation No. 6938 of August 1981 of Brazil. Formulated the national environmental policy and regulations, the policy on the use of environmental resources such as soil, water, air, planning and monitoring, protect the ecological system, to control pollution and potential pollution activities, encourage environmental protection technology research, tracking environment quality condition, the degradation area and on the verge of degraded areas for recovery and protection, the environmental education into the education at all levels. In 1988 Brazil's constitution added an environment chapter for the first time. The Constitution provides for a series of laws and regulations to protect the ecological balance, and defines the rights and obligations of state power and citizens to protect the environment.
List of Brazilian water protection laws and regulations
Legal name
time
The main content
Decreto-lei n.o 24643
In 1934,
On July 10th
The law, the Brazilian Water Code, guarantees the free use of any water to meet basic living needs, while preventing the extraction of public water for agricultural, industrial and sanitation operations without government authorization or permission
No. 9433
The law
In 1997,
On January 8th
Establish a national water resources policy and a national water resources management system
No. 9984
The law
In 2000,
On July 17
Establish a national Water conservancy bureau
No. 3692
law
In 2000,
On December 19
The establishment of the state Water Resources Administration has been provided for
No. 4613
law
In 2003,
On March 11
The National Water Resources Board has been regulated
No. 5440
law
In 2005,
On May 4
The quality control procedures and related concepts of the water supply system are stipulated, and a mechanism for investigating the information of drinking water quality of residents is set up
List of major forest laws and regulations in Brazil
Legal name
time
The main content
Law 4771
September 15, 1965
A new forest code was established
Decreto-lei n.o 76623
November 17, 1975
The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) was promulgated and its specific implementation is provided for by Decree No. 3607 of 21 September 2000
Law 6938
August 31, 1981
National environmental policies, objectives and operational mechanisms are stipulated
National Environmental Council
Decree No. 1
In 1986,
Basic standards and guidelines for environmental impact reporting are set out
Law 7509
July 4th, 1986
Provisions have been made for the transport of timber by water
Law 7754
April 14, 1989
Forest protection measures for river sources are prescribed
Decreto-lei n.o 750
February 10, 1993
The Atlantic forest regeneration transitional period primary vegetation logging and development were regulated
Brazilian Authority for the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources
Decreto-lei n.o 44
6 April 1993
Provision shall be made for transport permits for forest products
Decreto-lei n.o 1298
27 October 1994
Adopt national forest regulations
National Environmental Council
Executive Order 237
In 1997,
Environmental certificates are stipulated in the national environmental policy
Law 9605
February 12, 1998
Environmental Crime Act
Decreto-lei n.o 2661
July 8, 1998
Preventive measures for the use of fire in forest and pastoral areas are prescribed
Decreto-lei n.o 2707
August 4, 1998
Promulgated and adopted the National Tropical Timber Agreement, which was signed in Geneva on 26 January 1994
Decreto-lei n.o 3420
April 20, 2000
Establish a national forest project
Law 9985
July 18, 2000
Provision is made for the establishment of national nature reserves
National Environmental Council
Decree No. 278
In 2001,
The logging and development of endangered Trees in the Atlantic ocean are prohibited
National Environmental Council
Decree No. 302
In 2002,
The standards, definitions and restrictions for the permanent protection of plantations are stipulated
National Environmental Council
Decree No. 303
In 2002,
The standards, definitions and restrictions of permanent protected forests are stipulated
Law 10650
April 16, 2003
Provides that the public has the right to access relevant information and data through the Brazilian National Environmental System
Ministry of Environment of Brazil
Technical Regulation No. 1
April 23, 2003
Establish an integrated forest products and resource control monitoring system
Ministry of Environment of Brazil
Decreto-lei n.o 303
July 30, 2003
Environmental certificates for logging permits in rural areas of the Amazon are regulated
Law 10711
August 5, 2003
Provision is made for the Brazilian national seed and sapling system
Brazilian Authority for the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources
Decreto-lei n.o 3
January 8, 2004
Provisions are made for import and export licences for forest products and by-products and re-export certificates of origin for related products
Brazilian Authority for the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources
Technical Regulation no. 31
May 27, 2004
The procedures for obtaining relevant permits for mining research and mining activities in national forest areas are stipulated
Brazilian Authority for the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources
Technical Regulation 75
August 25, 2005
Procedures for obtaining clearances for land reform projects and other public projects have been laid down
Brazilian Authority for the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources
Technical Regulation no. 77
December 7, 2005
The export of timber products and by-products from native and exotic natural forests and plantations is regulated
National Environmental Council
Decree No. 369
In 2006,
Special cases of vegetation that may be used in permanent reserves are provided for in cases of low public use, social welfare or environmental impact
National Environmental Council
Decree No. 379
In 2006,
Forest management data and information in national environmental systems are regulated
Law 11284
March 2, 2006
Provision is made for the following, including public forest management for sustainable production; Establishment of the Brazilian Forest Service within the Brazilian Ministry of environment; And the establishment of Brazil's National Fund for Forest Development
Brazilian Authority for the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources
Technical Regulation no. 112
August 21, 2006
The procedures and guidelines for handling forest origin documents are stipulated
Ministry of Environment of Brazil
Technical Regulation No. 4
December 11, 2006
Provision is made for pre-approval of technical analysis for sustainable forest management
Brazilian Authority for the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources
Technical Regulation No. 6
December 15, 2006
Forest restoration and the use of forest raw material products are regulated
Law 11428
December 22, 2006
The use and protection of the native vegetation of the Atlantic forest are regulated
Brazilian Authority for the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources
Technical Regulation No. 2
April 26, 2007
Simple management of amazon forest timber management plan analysis within the framework of the Brazilian Environment and Renewable Natural Resources Authority aims to provide support for forest sustainability management plan analysis
Brazilian Authority for the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources
Technical Regulation No. 3
May 2nd, 2007
Provide for the development of forests that are financially encouraged and compulsively restored
Brazilian Forest Service
Decree No. 2
July 6, 2007
Provision is made for the registration of national public forests
Law 11516
August 28, 2007
Establishment of the CHICO MENDES Biodiversity Conservation Authority
List of major laws and regulations on air pollution
Legal name
time
The main content
Decreto-lei n.o 231
In 1976,
Brazil's Interior Ministry has issued a national air quality standard, which sets emission standards for sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, particulate matter and other substances
Decree no. 507
In 1976,
Brazil's Justice Ministry has imposed restrictions on emissions from new petrol cars
Decreto-lei n.o 100
In 1980,
Brazil's interior ministry has imposed restrictions on emissions from diesel vehicles
National Environmental Commission of Brazil
Decree No. 18
In 1986,
The establishment of automobile air pollution control program is stipulated
National Environmental Commission of Brazil
Decree No. 4
In 1989,
Hydrocarbon emissions from light vehicles with alcohol engines are regulated
National Environmental Commission of Brazil
Decree No. 5
In 1989,
Establish a national air quality control program
National Environmental Commission of Brazil
Decree No. 3
In 1990,
Air quality standards have been established and the range of atmospheric pollutants that can be included in air quality monitoring and control has been expanded
National Environmental Commission of Brazil
Decree No. 8
In 1990,
The maximum limits of atmospheric emissions from external combustion above 70MW are stipulated
Brazilian Authority for the Environment and Renewable Natural Resources
Decreto-lei n.o 1937
In 1990,
The exhaust emission control of imported vehicles has been regulated
National Environmental Commission of Brazil
Decree No. 7
In 1993,
Emission standards for vehicles in circulation have been established
National Environmental Commission of Brazil
Decree No. 8
In 1993,
Establish maximum emission limits for domestic and imported engines of new heavy-duty vehicles
Federal law 8723
In 1993,
Basic standards and deadlines for emissions from new and modified vehicles, as well as a definition of the proportion of ethanol in petrol, have been introduced to encourage the use of transport planning as a means of controlling the environment
National Environmental Commission of Brazil
Decree No. 16
In 1995,
Establishment of new light and heavy vehicles smoke emission indicators permit standards and restrictions
National Environmental Commission of Brazil
Decree No. 226
In 1997,
Automobile smoke emission limits have been established and targets for commercial biodiesel have been approved
National Environmental Commission of Brazil
Decree No. 241
In 1998,
The emission limitation period of imported vehicles has been stipulated
National Environmental Commission of Brazil
Decree No. 256
In 1999,
Time limits and guidelines for monitoring vehicle noise and pollution emissions have been established
National Environmental Commission of Brazil
Decree No. 251
In 1999,
The maximum emission limit procedures and standards for diesel vehicles have been established
National Environmental Commission of Brazil
Decree no. 267
In 2000,
The use of substances that destroy the ozone layer is prohibited
Special Environment Secretariat of Brazil
Decree No. 41
In 2002,
Standards for atmospheric emissions have been set
Special Environment Secretariat of Brazil
Law 13806
In 2002,
The control of air pollution control activities and the standards and management of air quality are stipulated
Environmental impact assessment regulations relating to investment
Legal name
time
The main content
Rio state Government
Decreto-lei n.o 134